第6部分 質(zhì)量、安全、文明施工保障措施 Quality, Safety and Civilized Construction Guarantee Measures 6.1 質(zhì)量保證措施Quality Guarantee Measures 6.1.1 總承包質(zhì)量管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)Institutional Framework of Quality Management Of General Contractor 6.第6部分 質(zhì)量、安全、文明施工保障措施
Quality, Safety and Civilized Construction Guarantee Measures
6.1 質(zhì)量保證措施Quality Guarantee Measures
6.1.1 總承包質(zhì)量管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)Institutional Framework of Quality Management Of General Contractor
6.1.2 質(zhì)量控制過(guò)程與階段Quality Control Process and Stage
（1）質(zhì)量控制過(guò)程Quality Control Process
施工項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量控制是從工序質(zhì)量到分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量、分部工程質(zhì)量、單位工程質(zhì)量的系統(tǒng)控制過(guò)程；也是一個(gè)由對(duì)投入原材料的質(zhì)量控制開(kāi)始，直到完成工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)為止的全過(guò)程的系統(tǒng)工程。
The quality control of the construction project is a system control process from the process quality to the item project quality, part project quality, and unit project quality; and it is also a system project of the whole process from the quality control of the raw material input to the completion of the inspection of engineering quality.
（2）質(zhì)量控制階段Quality Control Stage
為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)施工項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制，明確各施工階段質(zhì)量控制的重點(diǎn)，可把施工項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量分為事前控制、事中控制和事后控制三個(gè)階段。
To strengthen the quality control of the construction items and identify the keys to the quality control of various construction stages, the construction item quality can be divided into three stages, namely pre-construction, mid-construction and post-construction control stages.
1）事前質(zhì)量控制Pre-construction Quality Control
A、指在正式施工前進(jìn)行的質(zhì)量控制，其控制重點(diǎn)是做好施工準(zhǔn)備工作，且施工準(zhǔn)備工作要貫穿于施工全過(guò)程中
It refers to the quality control before the formal construction and its controlling key is to well perform the construction preparation, which is supposed to be executed throughout the construction process.
B、施工準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容：Construction Preparation Content:
技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備：熟悉和審查設(shè)計(jì)圖施工圖紙，進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)圖紙會(huì)審，編制項(xiàng)目施工組織設(shè)計(jì)。
Technical preparation: Familiarize and examine the design drawing and construction drawing, make a joint checkup on the design drawings, and work out the constructional organization design of the project.
物資準(zhǔn)備：材料準(zhǔn)備、施工機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備等。
Material preparation: Prepare the material and construction equipment and others.
組織準(zhǔn)備：建立項(xiàng)目組織機(jī)構(gòu)、集結(jié)施工隊(duì)伍、對(duì)施工隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行入場(chǎng)教育等。
Organizational preparation: Set up the project institutional framework, gather the construction teams and give mobilization education to the construction teams.
施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備：測(cè)量控制網(wǎng)、水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)標(biāo)樁的測(cè)量、“五通一平”、生產(chǎn)、生活臨時(shí)設(shè)施等的準(zhǔn)備，組織機(jī)具、材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)；擬定有關(guān)試驗(yàn)、檢驗(yàn)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃；編制季節(jié)性施工措施；制定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理制度等。
Construction site preparation: Measure the control network and benchmark marking stake, prepare for the “five-supplies and one leveling”, production and living temporary facilities, and mobilize the equipment and material; work out the plans of the relevant test, inspection and technical progress projects; draw up the seasonable construction measures; and formulate the field management system and others.
2）事中質(zhì)量控制Mid-construction Quality Control
事中質(zhì)量控制是指在施工過(guò)程中進(jìn)行的質(zhì)量控制。事中質(zhì)量控制的策略是：全面控制施工過(guò)程，重點(diǎn)控制工序質(zhì)量，具體措施是：
It refers to the quality control implemented during the period of construction. The strategy of the mid-construction quality control is: thoroughly control the construction process, and emphatically control the process quality, and the actual measures are:
工序交接有檢查；質(zhì)量預(yù)控有對(duì)策；施工項(xiàng)目有方案；技術(shù)措施有交底；圖紙會(huì)審有記錄；配制材料有試驗(yàn)；隱蔽工程有驗(yàn)收；計(jì)量器具校正有復(fù)核；設(shè)計(jì)變更有手續(xù)；鋼筋代換有制度；質(zhì)量處理有復(fù)查；成品保護(hù)有措施；行使質(zhì)控有否決；質(zhì)量文件有檔案（凡是與質(zhì)量有關(guān)的技術(shù)文件，如水準(zhǔn)、坐標(biāo)位置，測(cè)量放線(xiàn)記錄，沉降、變形觀(guān)測(cè)記錄，圖紙會(huì)審記錄，材料合格證明、試驗(yàn)報(bào)告，施工記錄，隱蔽工程記錄，設(shè)計(jì)變更記錄，調(diào)試、試壓運(yùn)行記錄，試車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)記錄，竣工圖等都要編目建檔）。
The process handover will be checked; the quality precontrol measures will be prepared; each construction project will be provided with construction schemes; the technical measures will be clarified to the concerned parties; the joint checkup on the drawings will be recorded; the prepared material will be tested; the concealed works will be checked before acceptance; the calibration of measurement instruments will be double-checked; the design alteration will be gone through the relevant formalities; the steel bar replacement will be in conformity to the relevant system; the quality treatment will be double-checked; the finished works will be protected; the quality control can put a veto upon the project construction; and the quality documents will be kept on file (all the quality-related technical documents like records of bench-mark, coordinates, and measurement and setting-out, settlement and deformation observation records, record of joint checkup on the drawings, material certificate, test report, construction record, concealed works record, design alteration design, debugging and pressure test operation record, trial run record, and completion drawing should be cataloged and kept on file).
3）事后質(zhì)量控制Post-construction Quality Control
指在完成施工過(guò)程形成產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量控制，其具體工作內(nèi)容有：
It refers to the quality control in completing the construction process and constituting the products, and the actual work content is as follows:
A、組織聯(lián)動(dòng)試車(chē)；Organize the linkage trial run;
B、準(zhǔn)備竣工驗(yàn)收資料，組織自檢和初步驗(yàn)收；
Prepare the final acceptance data and organize the self checking and initial acceptance;
C、按規(guī)定的質(zhì)量評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和辦法，對(duì)完成的分項(xiàng)、分部工程進(jìn)行質(zhì)量評(píng)定；
Make a quality evaluation on the completed item and part projects in accordance with the given quality evaluation standards and methods;
D、組織竣工驗(yàn)收，其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：Organize the final acceptance, and the standards are as follows:
①按設(shè)計(jì)文件規(guī)定的內(nèi)容和合同規(guī)定的內(nèi)容完成施工，質(zhì)量達(dá)到國(guó)家質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能滿(mǎn)足生產(chǎn)和使用的要求；
In accordance with the design documents and contract, complete the construction to make the quality meet China’s national quality standards and satisfy the need of production and application;
②各系統(tǒng)主要設(shè)備已經(jīng)安裝配套，聯(lián)動(dòng)試車(chē)合格，達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)能力；
The main equipment of various systems has been installed and matched, and the linkage trial run is qualified to meet the design capacity;
③交工驗(yàn)收的建筑物要窗明、地凈、水通、燈亮、制冷及通風(fēng)設(shè)備運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常；
The structures for acceptance shall be cleaned up, provided with water supply and power supply, and the refrigerating and ventilating equipment shall operate normally;
④交工驗(yàn)收的工程內(nèi)凈外潔，施工中的殘余物料運(yùn)離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，臨時(shí)建筑物拆除；
The projects for acceptance shall be cleaned up, the material residue in the construction shall be removed from the construction site, and the temporary buildings shall be demolished; and
⑤技術(shù)檔案資料齊全。The technical archives shall be complete.
6.1.3 質(zhì)量因素控制Quality Factor Control
影響施工項(xiàng)目的因素主要有五大方面，即4M1E，指：人（Man），材料（Material）、機(jī)械（Machine）、方法（Method）和環(huán)境（Environment），如下圖所示。事前對(duì)這五方面的因素嚴(yán)加控制，是保證施工項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。
There are five factors influencing the construction projects, that is, 4M1E, referring to: Man, Material, Machine, Method, and Environment, shown in the following figure. Strict control over these five factors beforehand is the key to guarantee the quality of construction projects.
（1）人的控制Man Control
人，是指直接參與施工的組織者、指揮者和操作者。作為控制對(duì)象是要避免產(chǎn)生失誤；作為控制的動(dòng)力，是要充分調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性，發(fā)揮人的主導(dǎo)作用。為此，除了加強(qiáng)政治思想教育、勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律教育、職業(yè)道德教育、專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，健全崗位責(zé)任制，改善勞動(dòng)條件，公平合理地激勵(lì)勞動(dòng)熱情以外，還需根據(jù)工程特點(diǎn)，從確保質(zhì)量出發(fā)，在人的技術(shù)水平、人的生理缺陷、人的心理行為、人的錯(cuò)誤行為等方面來(lái)控制人的使用?？傊?，在使用人的問(wèn)題上，要從思想素質(zhì)、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和身體素質(zhì)等方面綜合考慮，全面控制。
Men are the organizer, director and operator who directly get involved in the construction. As a control object, errors shall be avoided; as a motive power for control, bring men’s enthusiasm into full play and give play to the leading effect of men. Therefore, besides strengthening the political and ideological education, labour discipline education, professional ethics education and professional skill training, perfecting the job responsibility system, improving the labor conditions and impartially and reasonably encouraging men’s work enthusiasm, we should also, with a view to guarantee the quality, control the employment of men from the aspects of men’s technical level, physical defect, psychological behavior, and improper behavior according to the engineering features. All in all, in terms of the employment of men, we should make comprehensive consideration and overall control from the aspects of mental, professional and physical calibers.
（2）材料的控制Material Control
材料控制包括原材料、成品、半成品、構(gòu)配件等的控制，主要是嚴(yán)格檢查驗(yàn)收，正確合理地使用，建立管理臺(tái)帳，進(jìn)行收、發(fā)、儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)等各技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)的技術(shù)管理，避免混用和將不合格的原材料使用到工程上。
The material control includes the control over the raw material, finished products, semi-finished products, components and matching parts, and the control content mainly involves making a strict check and acceptance, correctly and reasonably using and establishing the machine account of management, and performing the technical management for various technical links like collecting, delivering, storing and transporting so as to avoid misapplication and applying unqualified raw material to the construction.
（3）機(jī)械控制Machinery Control
機(jī)械控制包括施工機(jī)械設(shè)備、工具等控制。根據(jù)不同工藝特點(diǎn)和技術(shù)要求，選用合適的機(jī)械設(shè)備、正確使用、管理和保養(yǎng)。為此要健全“人機(jī)固定”制度、“操作證”制度、崗位責(zé)任制度、交接班制度、“技術(shù)保養(yǎng)”制度、“安全使用制度”、機(jī)械設(shè)備檢查制度等。確保機(jī)械設(shè)備處于最佳使用狀態(tài)。
The machinery control includes the control over the construction machinery and equipment and instruments. Select proper machinery and equipment and properly use, manage and maintain the machinery and equipment on the ground of different process features and technical requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and better the “man-machine combination” system, “operation certificate” system, job responsibility system, shift system, “technical maintenance” system, “safe application system”, and machinery and equipment checkup system to ensure the machinery and equipment is in good condition.
（4）方法控制Method Control
包含施工組織設(shè)計(jì)、施工方案、施工技術(shù)措施、施工工藝等的控制，使其結(jié)合工程實(shí)際、能夠解決施工難題、技術(shù)可行、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理，有利于保證質(zhì)量、加快進(jìn)度、降低成本。
The method control includes the control over the constructional organization design, construction schemes, construction technical measures, and construction process, integrating all of which with the actual construction so as to solve the knotty problems of construction, make technologies practical, and enable the construction to be economical and reasonable to help guarantee the construction quality, accelerate the progress and reduce the cost.
（5）環(huán)境控制Environment Control
影響工程質(zhì)量的環(huán)境因素較多，如工程地質(zhì)、水文、氣象等；工程管理環(huán)境，如質(zhì)量保證體系、質(zhì)量管理制度等；勞動(dòng)環(huán)境，如勞動(dòng)組合、作業(yè)場(chǎng)所、工作面等。根據(jù)工程特點(diǎn)和具體條件，對(duì)影響質(zhì)量的環(huán)境因素，采取有效的措施嚴(yán)加控制。尤其是施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，要建立文明施工和文明生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境，保持材料設(shè)備堆放有序，道路暢通，工作場(chǎng)所清潔整齊，施工程序井井有條，為確保質(zhì)量創(chuàng)造良好條件。
There are many environmental factors influencing the project quality, for example, engineering geology, hydrology and meteorology and others; engineering management environment, for instance, quality assurance system and quality management system and others; labor environment, for instance, combination of labor, operational field, working surface, etc. Effect measure shall be taken to strictly control the environmental factors that influence the quality on the ground of the project features and actual conditions. In particular, the construction site shall be provided with civilized construction and production environment, the material and equipment shall be stored orderly, the roads shall be unobstructed, the workplace shall be clean and orderly, and the construction procedures shall be in apple-pie order so as to facilitate the quality guarantee.
6.1.4 質(zhì)量控制方法 Quality Control Method
項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制的方法，主要是審核有關(guān)技術(shù)文件、報(bào)告和直接進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查或必要的試驗(yàn)等。
The project quality control method is mainly to examine and verify the relevant technical documents and reports and directly make the field inspection or necessary tests.
（1）審核有關(guān)技術(shù)文件、報(bào)告或報(bào)表。具體內(nèi)容有：
Examine and verify the relevant technical documents, reports or statements. The actual content includes the following:
1）審核有關(guān)技術(shù)資質(zhì)證明文件；
Examine and verify the relevant documentary evidences of technical qualification;
2）審核施工方案、施工組織設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)措施；
Examine and verify the construction schemes, constructional organization design and technical measures;
3）審核有關(guān)材料、半成品的質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告；
Examine and verify the quality testing reports of the relevant material and semi-finished products;
4）審核反映工序質(zhì)量動(dòng)態(tài)的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料或控制圖表；
Examine and verify the statistical data or control diagrams reflecting the dynamic state of the process quality;
5）審核設(shè)計(jì)變更、修改圖紙和技術(shù)核定書(shū)；
Examine and verify the design alteration, drawing modification, and technical ratification letter;
6）審核有關(guān)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的處理報(bào)告；
Examine and verify the reports dealing with the related quality problems;
7）審核有關(guān)應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新結(jié)構(gòu)、新材料的技術(shù)鑒定書(shū)；
Examine and verify the technical appraisal certificates in relation to the application of new technique, technology, structure and material;
8）核有關(guān)工序交接檢查，分項(xiàng)、分部工程質(zhì)量檢查報(bào)告；
Examine and verify the inspection on the working procedure shift, and quality inspection reports of the item and part projects; and
9）核并簽署現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有關(guān)技術(shù)簽證、文件等。
Examine and verify and sign the technical evidences and documents and others.
（2）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量檢查 Field Quality Inspection
1）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量檢查的內(nèi)容Content of Field Quality Inspection
A、開(kāi)工前檢查。目的是檢查是否具備開(kāi)工條件，開(kāi)工后能否連續(xù)正常施工，能否保證工程質(zhì)量。
Inspection before the commencement: It aims to check whether it is ready for the commencement, the normal and continuous construction can be carried out, and the project quality can be guaranteed.
B、工序交接檢查。對(duì)于重要的工序或?qū)こ藤|(zhì)量有重大影響的工序，在自檢、互檢的基礎(chǔ)上，還要組織專(zhuān)職人員進(jìn)行工序交接檢查。
Inspection on the working procedure shift: on the basis of self-checking and mutual inspection, the full-time staff shall be also organized to make the inspection on the working procedure shift in terms of important working procedures or those bringing significant influence on the project quality.
C、隱蔽工程檢查。凡是隱蔽工程均應(yīng)檢查認(rèn)證后方能掩蓋。
Inspection on the concealed works: The concealed works shall not be covered before they are inspected and certified.
D、停工后復(fù)工前的檢查。因處理質(zhì)量問(wèn)題或某種原因停工后，需復(fù)工時(shí)，亦應(yīng)經(jīng)檢查認(rèn)可后方能復(fù)工。
Inspection after the construction stoppage and before the construction resuming: In case of construction resuming after the construction stoppage caused by quality problem or for a certain reason, the construction resuming shall not be performed before the construction site is inspected and accepted.
E、分項(xiàng)與分部工程完工后，應(yīng)經(jīng)檢查認(rèn)可，簽署驗(yàn)收記錄后，才許進(jìn)行下一工程項(xiàng)目施工。
The next construction project shall not be allowed before the completed item and part projects are inspected and accepted and the acceptance record is signed.
F、成品保護(hù)檢查。檢查成品有無(wú)保護(hù)措施，或保護(hù)措施是否可靠。
Safety inspection on the finished products: check the finished products for protective measures or check out them to make sure the protective measures are reliable.
G、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)巡視檢查。深入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，對(duì)施工操作質(zhì)量進(jìn)行檢查。必要時(shí)，還應(yīng)進(jìn)行跟班或追蹤檢查。
Field patrol inspection: Go to the construction site and inspect the constructional and operational quality. If necessary, it is also supposed to make follow-up inspections.
2）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量檢查的方法Methods for Field Quality Inspection
采用目測(cè)法、實(shí)測(cè)法和試驗(yàn)法進(jìn)行檢查。
The visual method, actual measurement method and test method will be adopted in the inspection.
6.1.5 工程材料、設(shè)備控制Engineering Material and Equipment Control
（1）工程材料設(shè)備的報(bào)批與確認(rèn)
Engineering Material and Equipment Approval and Acknowledgment
工程材料設(shè)備的質(zhì)量直接涉及到工程質(zhì)量。除業(yè)主指定的供應(yīng)商外，總包對(duì)工程材料設(shè)備實(shí)行報(bào)批確認(rèn)的辦法，其程序?yàn)椋?br /> The quality of the engineering material and equipment directly involves the project quality. Except the suppliers specified by the employer, the general contractor adopts the acknowledgment method of “reporting for approval” in respect of the engineering material and equipment, and the procedures are as follows:
1）編制工程材料設(shè)備確認(rèn)的報(bào)批文件?？偘头职孪染幹乒こ滩牧显O(shè)備確認(rèn)的報(bào)批文件，文件內(nèi)容包括：制造（供應(yīng)商）的名稱(chēng)、產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)、型號(hào)規(guī)格、數(shù)量、主要技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)、參照的技術(shù)說(shuō)明、有關(guān)的施工詳圖、使用在本工程的特定位置以及主要的性能特性等。報(bào)批文件附上總包商統(tǒng)一編制的《材料設(shè)備報(bào)批單》，送業(yè)主、監(jiān)理和總包。
Work out the reporting document to acknowledge the engineering material and equipment. The general contractor and subcontractor should, in advance, work out the reporting document to acknowledge the engineering material and equipment, and the document content includes: manufacturer (supplier) name, product name, model and specifications, quantity, main technical data, reference technical description, relevant construction details, specific positions and main functional features in this project. The Material and Equipment Reporting Sheet unifiedly prepared by the general contractor will be annexed to the reporting document, and submitted to the employer, supervisor and general contractor.
2）提出預(yù)審意見(jiàn)。總包在收到報(bào)批文件后，提出預(yù)審意見(jiàn)，報(bào)業(yè)主確認(rèn)。
Give the pre-examination opinion. After receiving the reporting document, the general contractor gives his pre-examination opinion and submits it to the employer for acknowledgment.
3）報(bào)批手續(xù)完畢后，業(yè)主、總包、分包和監(jiān)理各執(zhí)一份，作為今后進(jìn)場(chǎng)工程材料設(shè)備質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)的依據(jù)。
After the formalities of “reporting for approval” are gone through, the employer, general contractor, subcontractor and supervisor respectively holds one copy of the reporting document, which will serve as the grounds for the quality inspection on the engineering material and equipment mobilized in the future.
（2）材料樣品的報(bào)批和確認(rèn) Material Sample Approval and Acknowledgment
按照工程材料設(shè)備報(bào)批和確認(rèn)的程序?qū)嵤┎牧蠘悠返膱?bào)批和確認(rèn)。材料樣品報(bào)業(yè)主、監(jiān)理、設(shè)計(jì)院確認(rèn)后，實(shí)施樣品留樣制度，為日后復(fù)核材料的質(zhì)量提供依據(jù)。
The material sample approval and acknowledgment will be implemented in accordance with the procedures of the engineering material and equipment approval and acknowledgment. After the material sample is reported to and acknowledged by the employer, supervisor, and design institute, the sample will be reserved to provide grounds for double-checking the material quality in the future.
（3）加強(qiáng)工程材料設(shè)備的進(jìn)場(chǎng)驗(yàn)證和校驗(yàn)
Strengthening the Examination and Verification on the Mobilized Engineering Material and Equipment
對(duì)于進(jìn)場(chǎng)工程材料設(shè)備的質(zhì)量驗(yàn)證和檢驗(yàn)，將制定材料設(shè)備進(jìn)場(chǎng)驗(yàn)收的辦法，其程序是：
The mobilization acceptance measures for the material and equipment will be worked out for the quality examination and verification on the mobilized engineering material and equipment, and the procedures are as follows:
1）工程材料設(shè)備進(jìn)場(chǎng)后，由分包進(jìn)行自檢并填寫(xiě)總承包統(tǒng)一編制的《材料清單》和《材料驗(yàn)收單》，報(bào)總包。
After the engineering material and equipment is mobilized, the subcontractor will perform the self-checking and fill out the List of Material and Material Acceptance Sheet unifiedly prepared by the general contractor and submit them to the general contractor.
2）總包收到分包的資料后，在2天內(nèi)會(huì)同監(jiān)理前往驗(yàn)收。需取樣的，按規(guī)定將樣品送到總包設(shè)置的工程材料陳列室。
After receiving the data from the subcontractor, the general contractor shall, jointly with the supervisor, perform the acceptance within two days. If in need of samples, the samples shall, as required, be sent to the engineering material exhibition room established by the general contractor.
3）在材料驗(yàn)收中實(shí)施《材料取樣標(biāo)簽》，經(jīng)總包和監(jiān)理驗(yàn)收合格后，在《材料取樣標(biāo)簽》上加蓋“取樣合格”章，然后當(dāng)眾貼在取樣實(shí)物上。貼有《材料取樣標(biāo)簽》的取樣材料，作為今后對(duì)各分包進(jìn)行材料驗(yàn)收對(duì)照的依據(jù)。
The Material Sampling Label will be adopted in the material acceptance. If the material is qualified and accepted by the general contractor and supervisor, “SAMPLING QUALIFIED” will be printed on the Material Sampling Label, and then the label will be affixed to the sampling object. The sampling material with a Material Sampling Label will serve as the contrast grounds for the material acceptance in relation to each subcontractor.
4）總包會(huì)同監(jiān)理對(duì)進(jìn)場(chǎng)材料設(shè)備進(jìn)行全面的驗(yàn)證和檢驗(yàn)，拒收與規(guī)定要求不符的材料設(shè)備，同時(shí)對(duì)相關(guān)的分包商予以警告。確保使用或安裝的設(shè)備和材料符合質(zhì)量規(guī)定的要求。
The general contractor jointly with the supervisor will make a comprehensive verification and test on the mobilized material and equipment, and reject the material and equipment not satisfying the given requirements, and at the same time the related subcontractor will be warned so as to guarantee that the equipment and material applied or installed will meet the given quality requirements.
6.1.6 施工工序的質(zhì)量控制Quality Control of Construction Procedure
工程項(xiàng)目的施工過(guò)程，是由一系列相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互制約的工序所構(gòu)成，要控制工程項(xiàng)目施工過(guò)程的質(zhì)量，首先必須控制工序的質(zhì)量。
The project construction process consists of a series of working procedures that are correlated to each other and restricted by each other; in order to control the quality of the construction process of the project, the quality of the working procedure shall be first controlled.
工序質(zhì)量包含兩方面的內(nèi)容：一是工序活動(dòng)條件的質(zhì)量；二是工序活動(dòng)效果的質(zhì)量。從質(zhì)量控制的角度來(lái)看，這兩者是互為關(guān)聯(lián)的，一方面要控制工序活動(dòng)條件的質(zhì)量，即每道工序投入品的質(zhì)量（即人、材料、機(jī)械、方法和環(huán)境的質(zhì)量）是否符合要求，另一方面又要控制工序活動(dòng)效果的質(zhì)量，即每道工序施工完成的工程產(chǎn)品是否達(dá)到有關(guān)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
The working procedure quality includes two aspects: first, the quality of the procedure activity conditions; second, the quality of the working procedure activity effect. Seen from the quality control, the two are correlated to each other. On the one hand, the quality of the procedure activity conditions, namely the quality of inputs (i.e. quality of man, material, machinery, method and environment) of each procedure shall be controlled to meet the given requirements; on the other hand, the quality of the working procedure activity effect shall be controlled to make the engineering products completed in each procedure meet the relevant quality standards.
工序質(zhì)量控制的原理是：采用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，通過(guò)對(duì)工序一部分（子樣）檢驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)、分析，來(lái)判斷整道工序的質(zhì)量是否穩(wěn)定、正常。若不穩(wěn)定，產(chǎn)生異常情況，必須及時(shí)采取對(duì)策和措施予以改善，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)工序質(zhì)量的控制。
Principle of the working procedure quality control: The method of mathematical statistics is adopted to take statistics and analysis of the testing data of part of the working procedure (sample) so as to judge whether the whole working procedure is stable and normal. If it is not stable and there is any abnormal phenomenon, measures must be timely taken to improve the procedure so as to achieve the control over the quality of the working procedure.
（1）施工工序質(zhì)量控制程序Quality Control Procedure for Construction Process
1）檢查各工序是否按程序進(jìn)行操作；
Check out each process to make sure they are all operated according to the procedures;
2）檢查測(cè)量定位是否準(zhǔn)確；
Check out the measuring position to make sure it is accurate;
3）檢查“自檢、互檢、交接檢”是否真實(shí)；
Check out the “self-checking, mutual check and shift inspection” to make sure they are authentic;
4）檢查《分項(xiàng)工程評(píng)定表》是否符合實(shí)際情況；
Check out the Item Project Appraisal Form to make sure it accords with the actual conditions;
5）檢查隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收是否按程序進(jìn)行；
Check out the acceptance of concealed works to make sure it is carried out in conformity to the procedures; and
6）檢查特殊過(guò)程是否按作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)進(jìn)行施工。
Check out the special processes to make sure they are constructed in accordance with the operational guide book.
（2）過(guò)程控制的主要做法Main Measures for Process Control
1）全過(guò)程全天候進(jìn)行跟蹤監(jiān)控 Overall-process and all-weather Follow-up Monitoring
總包派專(zhuān)人對(duì)分包單位的過(guò)程質(zhì)量展開(kāi)全過(guò)程、全天候的監(jiān)督與認(rèn)可，凡達(dá)不到質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不予簽證，并責(zé)成期限整改。
The general contractor will specially designate a person to make the overall-process and all-weather supervision and appraisal on the process quality of the subcontracting units, and those failing to meet the quality standards will not be signed and certified, and will be requested to be rectified and improved within a given time.
2）抓住關(guān)鍵過(guò)程進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制Quality Control by Grasping the Key Processes
根據(jù)施工進(jìn)度節(jié)點(diǎn)，突出重點(diǎn)，抓住關(guān)鍵過(guò)程進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制。為了控制關(guān)鍵過(guò)程的工程質(zhì)量，要求分包商編制施工方案，組織質(zhì)量技術(shù)交底，下達(dá)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)，對(duì)施工全過(guò)程實(shí)施質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)?？偘訌?qiáng)對(duì)關(guān)鍵過(guò)程的檢查和監(jiān)督，使得關(guān)鍵過(guò)程施工質(zhì)量始終處于受控狀態(tài)。
According to the construction progress node, highlight the keys and perform the quality control through grasping the key processes. To control the engineering quality of the key processes, the subcontractor is required to work out the construction schemes, organize the quality technical clarification, issuing the operational guide book, and make quality tests on the whole construction process. The general contractor shall strengthen the inspection and supervision over the key processes to make the construction quality of the key processes is always under control.
3）接受工程監(jiān)理、進(jìn)行督促整改
Accepting Construction Supervision and Urging Rectification and Improvement
在自檢的基礎(chǔ)上，提請(qǐng)監(jiān)理工程師檢驗(yàn)簽字認(rèn)可，未有監(jiān)理師簽字認(rèn)可的，不得在工程上使用或安裝或進(jìn)入下一道工序施工。對(duì)監(jiān)理單位在監(jiān)理過(guò)程中開(kāi)具的施工安裝不符合設(shè)計(jì)要求、施工技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和工程合同約定，或者存在的測(cè)量、質(zhì)量、安全等隱患方面的整改通知，總包商予以及時(shí)落實(shí)、跟蹤和督促相關(guān)分包商限時(shí)予以整改，直至監(jiān)理驗(yàn)證簽字認(rèn)可為止。
On the ground of self-checking, the process arrangement shall be reported to the supervising engineer for signature and acceptance, and any process arrangement shall not be applied or any equipment shall not be installed or enter the next procedure before they are signed and accepted by the supervising engineer. In terms of the rectification and improvement notice that is given by the supervising unit in course of its supervision and describes the construction installation is not in conformity to the design requirements, construction technical standards and engineering contract provisions, or there are hidden dangers in measurement, quality and safety, the general contractor shall timely follow up and supervise the related subcontractor to perform the rectification and improvement within a given time till it is signed and accepted by the supervising engineer.
4）嚴(yán)格把關(guān)，進(jìn)行過(guò)程檢驗(yàn)Strict Check and Process Inspection
總包在施工過(guò)程中抓好過(guò)程檢驗(yàn)。首先審核分包單位在施工方案中制定的檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃，驗(yàn)證檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)人員及檢測(cè)單位的資質(zhì)；其次進(jìn)行分項(xiàng)分部工程的質(zhì)量復(fù)驗(yàn)，在分包單位自檢的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)分項(xiàng)分部工程的質(zhì)量進(jìn)行復(fù)驗(yàn)認(rèn)可；第三，對(duì)隱蔽工程采取連續(xù)或全數(shù)的檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)方法，對(duì)分包單位的隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄進(jìn)行復(fù)驗(yàn)認(rèn)可，并在監(jiān)理核驗(yàn)簽證后方可進(jìn)入下道工序施工；第四，組織主要分部工程質(zhì)量等級(jí)的的核驗(yàn)?？偘朴喕A(chǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)和裝飾工程質(zhì)量的核驗(yàn)計(jì)劃并報(bào)質(zhì)監(jiān)站，當(dāng)上述分部工程分階段完成時(shí)，經(jīng)分包單位自檢、總包復(fù)驗(yàn)、監(jiān)理驗(yàn)收簽證后，由質(zhì)監(jiān)站組織人員前來(lái)進(jìn)行質(zhì)量等級(jí)的檢驗(yàn)。通過(guò)過(guò)程的質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)，使工程質(zhì)量始終處于受控狀態(tài)。
The general contractor shall well perform the process inspection in course of the construction. First of all, examine and verify the inspection and testing plans in the construction schemes made by the subcontracting units, and verify the qualification of the inspection and testing personnel and testing organizations; secondly, recheck the quality of the item and part projects on the basis of the self-checking of the subcontracting units; thirdly, use continuous or in-full inspection and testing methods to recheck the acceptance records of the concealed works of the subcontracting units, and the next procedure shall not be started before it is verified and signed by the supervising engineer; fourthly, organize the verification on the quality grades of the main part projects. The general contractor works out the verification planning of the foundation, structure, and decoration project quality and report it to the quality supervision station. After the said part projects are completed in stages and undergoes the self-checking of the subcontracting unit, recheck of the general contractor, and acceptance signature of the supervising engineer, the quality supervision station will organize the relevant personnel to make the test of quality grades. The project quality will be always under control through the process quality inspection.
5）針對(duì)產(chǎn)品保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)管理System Management Oriented toward Product Protection
對(duì)分包單位已完成并形成系統(tǒng)功能的產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)總包驗(yàn)收后，即組織人力、物力和相應(yīng)的技術(shù)手段進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品保護(hù)，直至形成最終產(chǎn)品交付業(yè)主使用為止。
After accepted by the general contractor, the products that have been completed by the subcontracting unit and constitute systematic functions shall be protected through organizing corresponding human and material resources as well as technical means till the said products are turned into the final products and handed over to the employer for use.
6.2 安全保證措施 Safety Guarantee Measures
6.2.1 安全目標(biāo) Safety Objective
安全目標(biāo)：杜絕重大傷亡事故，年度事故負(fù)傷頻率控制在1‰以?xún)?nèi)。
Safety target:avoid big hurt and death accident, year hurt accident rate is not more than 1‰
6.2.2 安全實(shí)施依據(jù) Safety Implementation Reference
依據(jù)管理公司制度安全體系、***風(fēng)力發(fā)電葉片（上海）有限公司安全管理程序、中建四局第五建筑工程有限公司安全制度、國(guó)家《建筑施工安全檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》—JGJ59-99實(shí)施。按照招標(biāo)文件執(zhí)行美國(guó)綠色建筑委員會(huì)頒布的LEED綠色建筑認(rèn)證要求和上海市文明工地的要求來(lái)實(shí)施。
The safety measures will be implemented on the ground of the safety system of the management company polices, safety management procedures of *** Wind Electric Power Generation Blade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., safety system of the Fifth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Fourth Construction Bureau, and the “Safety Inspection Standards for Building Construction (JGJ59-99)” in China. The safety measures will be also in conformity to the LEED issued by the US Green Building Council and the requirements in respect of civilized construction site in Shanghai.
依據(jù)管理公司制度安全體系實(shí)施
Implemented Based on Safety System of Management Company Policies
在澆混泥土支模板的時(shí)候，在腳手架下方1.5---2米的地方滿(mǎn)鋪安全網(wǎng)。
For formwork to concrete pouring, erect full safety net about 1.5m---2.0m underneath scaffold. Workers shall be tied-off on the lifelines at all time.
腳手架鋪板必須采用5×25應(yīng)每隔公分的全厚木材或同等材質(zhì)的腳手架材料。這些鋪板每個(gè)1.3米采用橫檔進(jìn)行支撐。
Scaffold planks must be timber of full thickness at least 5X25 cm or similar graded equivalent. Scaffold planks must be supported by a transom at every1.3m.
在建筑物的外邊搭建雙排腳手架，腳手架上滿(mǎn)鋪至少5厘米厚的跳板并安裝好踢腳板。
Use timbers at least 5cm in thickness as plank and proper toe board forexternal scaffold.
何所有情況的下腳都手不架能的超設(shè)載計(jì)。都要保證能夠承受最大預(yù)計(jì)載荷四倍的重量，腳手架在任何情況都不能超載
All scaffolds shall be adequately designed to carry, without failure, four(4) times the maximum intended load. At no time shall any scaffold beoverloaded;
所有腳手架均需踢腳板。踢腳板至少應(yīng)10上。公分高，且應(yīng)綁置在每個(gè)角的立桿
Toe boards of 10cm in height are required as a minimum for all scaffolds. Toe boards shall be tied to the vertical up-right/rail at each corner.
腳手架鋪板必須采用5×25應(yīng)每隔公分的全厚木材或同等材質(zhì)的腳手架材料。這些鋪板1.3米橫檔進(jìn)行支撐。
Scaffold planks must be timber of full thickness at least 5X25 cm or similar graded equivalent. Scaffold planks must be supported by a transom at every1.3m.
所有腳手架（無(wú)論施工地點(diǎn)設(shè)在何處）都必須配置15×15礎(chǔ)板。宜采用可調(diào)節(jié)的支撐。公分的內(nèi)插接口鋼基
All scaffolds (regardless of the location) must be equipped with a15X15 centimeter steel base plates with an internal fixing spigot. Theadjustable type supports are preferred for use.
勞防用品安全 PPE requirements:
安全帽需提供質(zhì)量保證書(shū)，2.5年的期限。
Safety helmet: quality guarantee shall be at least 2.5 years.
所有工種需提供安全眼鏡。Safety glasses are required for all site work.
安全鞋必須是鋼板防穿底和包腳趾。
Anti-puncture steel insole/toe safety shoes are required.
腐蝕性工種需戴安全手套
Wear safety gloves in any corrosive atmosphere, such as painting, concrete pouring, which is subject to the decision by site safety manager.
安全帶：1.8米以上工作的所有人員必須佩戴五點(diǎn)式雙繩大鉤的全身式安全帶。
Safety harness: full body harness with double lanyards and two big hooks forany work above 1.8m high.
腳手架，提供五點(diǎn)式,雙繩大鉤帶防震包。
For scaffold, provide full body harness with double lanyards, two hooks as wellas shock absorber.
安全反光背心：管理人員和工人需穿兩種不同顏色的安全背心以便區(qū)分。
Safety reflective vest. Management staff and workers shall wear Safetyreflective vest in different colors in order to distinguish easily.
6.2.3 安全、消防保證總體措施 General Safety and Fire Control Guarantee Measures
6.2.4
建立、健全各級(jí)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制，職責(zé)明確，落實(shí)到人。
Set up ,finish every grade safety produce responsibility ,assure every people with detail responsibility .
在各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)承包合同中有明確的安全指標(biāo)和獎(jiǎng)罰措施。嚴(yán)格按照中華人民共和國(guó)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建筑施工安全檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》—JGJ59-99執(zhí)行。
In each economic contract clear safety guideline and award –pinish measure should be contain .strictly comply with The People's Republic of China industry standard
嚴(yán)格按照上海市建設(shè)工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行。
Strictly comply with construct engineering site safety standard management in Shanghai city to execute .
嚴(yán)格按照中建四局安全生產(chǎn)管理措施執(zhí)行。建立并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行定期安全檢查制度，對(duì)于檢查出的安全隱患應(yīng)及時(shí)定人、定時(shí)、定措施整改完畢。
Strictly comply with China construction No. 4 engineering safety produce management measure to execute
新入場(chǎng)工人應(yīng)嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行三級(jí)安全教育，安全教育的內(nèi)容應(yīng)全面而富有針對(duì)性。對(duì)于特種作業(yè)人員，應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)合格后方能從事特種作業(yè)，在操作時(shí)應(yīng)做到持證上崗。
New workers who enter the site should accept 3 grade safety eduction .for special workers ,should train to acceptable ,then can engage special work ,when operating ,should take certificate .
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)布置按安全標(biāo)志指示牌。There should set up safety guideline on site
第7部分 項(xiàng)目人員配備
7.3 施工隊(duì)伍的組建和勞動(dòng)力的配備
Establishment of construction team and mobilization of labor force
7.3.1 施工隊(duì)伍組建 Establishment of construction team
為優(yōu)質(zhì)高效地完成本工程施工任務(wù)，確保對(duì)發(fā)包方各項(xiàng)承諾的實(shí)現(xiàn)，我司將選派具有類(lèi)似工程施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)的和有較好創(chuàng)優(yōu)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)施工隊(duì)伍。對(duì)整個(gè)工程的各項(xiàng)施工任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)，該專(zhuān)業(yè)施工隊(duì)伍敢于吃苦、技術(shù)嫻熟，特別是在細(xì)部操作上技術(shù)更為精湛。
For high quality and efficient completion of the construction mission to ensure the implementation of the commitments發(fā)包方, I will send a similar experience in engineering excellence and have good experience in the professional construction team. Of the whole project is responsible for the construction mission, the construction of the ranks of professional courage to endure hardship, highly skilled, especially in the details of the operation on more sophisticated technology
要重視工人的培訓(xùn)以開(kāi)會(huì)形式，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的形式對(duì)安全、技術(shù)、質(zhì)量分期分段重點(diǎn)培訓(xùn)
Attention should be paid to workers in order to meet the form of training, on-site form of security, technology, quality focus of the training sub-phases
7.3.2 勞動(dòng)力人員動(dòng)態(tài)分布圖 Labor personnel dynamic distribution chart
根據(jù)本工程規(guī)模、工程進(jìn)度、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)等要求擬定配備如下工種及數(shù)量的勞動(dòng)力。
According to the project scale, project progress, technical characteristics, such as prepared at the request with the following types of work and quantity of labor
第8部分 LEED項(xiàng)目施工實(shí)施方案
8.1 LEED項(xiàng)目施工實(shí)施方案 LEED Project Construction Execution Plan
根據(jù)招標(biāo)文件要求，本工程要按照美國(guó)綠色建筑委員會(huì)的LEED認(rèn)證來(lái)實(shí)施，因此，本工程施工過(guò)程中我們將嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行美國(guó)綠色建筑委員會(huì)頒布的LEEDTM綠色建筑認(rèn)證要求和環(huán)境管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T2400idtISO14000的要求的內(nèi)容。
In accordance with the requirements of tender documents, the works in accordance with the United States Green Building Council's LEED certification to implement, therefore, the construction process, we will strictly enforce the United States Green Building Council's green building certification requirements LEEDTM environmental management standards and the requirements of GB/T2400idtISO14000 content
具體內(nèi)容為：營(yíng)造綠色建筑，確保施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)界噪聲達(dá)標(biāo)，減少施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)粉塵排放，污水主要污染物均達(dá)標(biāo)排放，建筑垃圾及廢棄物實(shí)行分類(lèi)管理，可回收廢物及時(shí)回收，杜絕物料灰土遺灑。確保建筑廢物利用/回收達(dá)到50%，力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到75%；確保材料再利用成分達(dá)到10%，力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到20%；確保地主/地區(qū)物資10%當(dāng)?shù)靥崛?、冶練和制造，?zhēng)取達(dá)到20%；切實(shí)采取措施提高室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量。 Specific content as follows: to create a green building, to ensure that the construction site boundary noise standard to reduce construction site dust emissions of major pollutants of sewage are discharged, trash and waste building exercise classified management and timely recovery of recyclable waste to eliminate lime residual materials sprinkling. To ensure that the use of construction waste / recycling reached 50%, and strive to achieve 75%; to ensure that the material re-use components to achieve 10%, and strive to achieve 20%; to ensure that the landlord / region supplies 10 percent of local extraction, smelting and manufacturing practice, to achieve 20%; practical take measures to improve indoor air quality
8.1.1 節(jié)水 Water Conservation
施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采用節(jié)水工藝、節(jié)水設(shè)備和設(shè)施；
the construction site, the use of water-saving technology, water-saving equipment and facilities;
混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)采用雨水回收再利用進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù)；
concrete curing using rainwater recycling conservation
施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) construction site
加強(qiáng)節(jié)水管理，施工用水進(jìn)行定額計(jì)量。
strengthen water-saving management, the construction of water for a fixed measurement
建立節(jié)能與節(jié)水的管理機(jī)制；set up energy-saving and water management mechanism
8.1.2 節(jié)能 Energy Saving
8.1.3 施工過(guò)程中的能耗；
by improving energy use structure, effectively control the construction process of energy consumption
根據(jù)具體情況合理組織施工、積極推廣節(jié)能新技術(shù)、新工藝；
Organize according to the specific circumstances of reasonable construction, and actively promote energy efficient new technologies and new techniques
制定合理施工能耗指標(biāo)，提高施工能源利用率；
reasonable construction of the development of energy consumption indicators, improve energy efficiency construction
確保施工設(shè)備滿(mǎn)負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，減少無(wú)用功，禁止不合格臨時(shí)設(shè)施用電，以免造成損失。
ensure full capacity operation of construction equipment to reduce useless work prohibit unqualified temporary facilities of electricity, so as to avoid loss
8.1.3 節(jié)材 Material Saving
臨時(shí)設(shè)施充分利用舊料和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拆遷回收材料，使用裝配方便、可循環(huán)利用的材料；
make full use of temporary facilities and on-site demolition of the old material recycled materials, the use of assembly convenience Materials recycling
周轉(zhuǎn)材料、循環(huán)使用材料和機(jī)具應(yīng)耐用、維護(hù)與拆卸方便、且易于回收和再利用；
working materials, recycling materials and equipment should be durable, maintenance and demolition of Convenience, and easy recovery and reuse;
采用工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的成品，減少現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)與廢料；
used in industrial production of finished products, reduce site operations and waste
選用可循環(huán)、可回用和可再生的建材；
selection can be recycled, can reuse and renewable building materials;
減少建筑垃圾，充分利用廢棄物；building to reduce the garbage, make full use of waste
減少不可再生資源的使用。reduce the use of non-renewable resources
8.1.4 使用綠色建材 Utilization of green building materials
按照國(guó)家、行業(yè)或地方管理部門(mén)對(duì)綠色建材做出的法律、法規(guī)及評(píng)價(jià)方法，選擇建筑材料；
in accordance with the country, trade or place of green building materials management department to make the laws, regulations and evaluation methods, selection of building materials
就地取材，充分利用本地資源進(jìn)行施工，減少運(yùn)輸對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響。
local materials, full use of local resources for construction, reduce the transport impact on the environment
選用蘊(yùn)能低、高性能、高耐久性和本地建材，減少建材在全壽命周期中的能源消耗；
Yun can choose low, high performance, high durability and local building materials, reduce the building materials in the whole life-cycle energy consumption
選用可降解、對(duì)環(huán)境污染少的建材；choose biodegradable, less environmental pollution materials
使用原料消耗量少和采用廢棄物生產(chǎn)的建材；
use less raw material consumption and waste production of building materials used
使用可節(jié)能的功能性建材。use of energy-saving building materials functionality
8.1.5 垃圾管理 Rubbish and wastes control
根據(jù)LEED認(rèn)證的要求，我司將會(huì)對(duì)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的主要出入口及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)材料加工附近設(shè)置垃圾站，并分為生活垃圾和施工垃圾、可回收利用垃圾。將統(tǒng)一存放、統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃利用、統(tǒng)一運(yùn)出場(chǎng)外。
In accordance with the requirements of LEED certification, I will be on the construction site of the main entrances and exits and on-site material processing garbage near stations, and is divided into living garbage and construction garbage, recyclable garbage. Will be a unified storage, the use of unified planning, unified appearance transported outside the site
我們?cè)诒竟こ陶麄€(gè)施工全過(guò)程中，對(duì)產(chǎn)生的渣土垃圾將嚴(yán)格按照《上海市建筑垃圾和工程渣土處置管理規(guī)定》要求施工，做好對(duì)施工過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的渣土和建筑垃圾的規(guī)范堆放和運(yùn)輸工作，杜絕物料灰土遺灑；減少施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)粉塵排放，施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)道路硬化率100%，水泥等易飛材料入庫(kù)率100%；施工污水達(dá)標(biāo)排放，廢棄物分類(lèi)管理率100%，所有外出車(chē)輛必須沖洗干凈管理率100%。加強(qiáng)對(duì)垃圾運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛的車(chē)況檢查，做到持證運(yùn)營(yíng)，不偷倒、不亂到垃圾。成立衛(wèi)生責(zé)任包干區(qū)，要求對(duì)辦公區(qū)和施工區(qū)（建筑物四周）設(shè)置專(zhuān)人進(jìn)行衛(wèi)生清掃和保潔工作。
We are in the works throughout the construction throughout the entire process of garbage generated will be in strict accordance with the "Shanghai architecture and engineering garbage disposal regulations" require the construction and do a good job on the construction process and building generated by the garbage standardize job stacking and transportation, to eliminate residual sprinkling of lime-soil material; reduce dust emissions from the construction site, construction site, road hardening rate of 100 percent, cement and other material easy to fly inbound rate of 100%; Construction of the sewage discharge standards, waste management classification rate of 100%, all vehicles are required to rinse out the management of the rate of 100%. Strengthen the garbage transport vehicles to check the condition so that the holder operations, do not steal down to the trash chaos. The establishment of a lump sum duty hygiene area, called for the office area and construction area (surrounding buildings) set up to carry out hygiene cleaning personnel and cleaning job
施工階段各班組必須嚴(yán)格按照文明施工的要求做到工完料清，搞好落手清工作。施工過(guò)程所產(chǎn)生的建筑垃圾，責(zé)成班組在指定地點(diǎn)堆放整齊。the construction phase of the team must be in strict accordance with the requirements of civilized construction workers be expected End-ching, ching hand job to do a good job down. Construction produced by the process of building rubbish, instructed team stacked neatly at designated locations
泥漿、渣土采用密閉容器裝運(yùn)，嚴(yán)禁遺漏。
shipping containers used in confined strictly prohibited omission
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)門(mén)口設(shè)專(zhuān)人清洗進(jìn)出車(chē)輛，禁止帶泥車(chē)輛駛出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
site located at the entrance of vehicles into and out of hand washing to prohibit vehicles exiting the site
對(duì)材料轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，堆碼等產(chǎn)生的廢渣必須責(zé)成相關(guān)人員嚴(yán)格按照施工平面圖要求，在指定地點(diǎn)堆放整齊。
transhipment of materials, stacking and other residues resulting from the relevant staff must be held in strict accordance with the construction plan requirements, stacked neatly at designated locations
定期進(jìn)行檢查，對(duì)責(zé)任人和班組實(shí)行獎(jiǎng)罰處理。
regular checks are carried out on duty and the team deal with the implementation of reward and punishment
建筑裝修及維修期間，對(duì)建筑垃圾實(shí)行容器化收集，避免或減少建筑垃圾遺撒；
building decoration and repair during the implementation of building trash containers of the collection, to avoid or reduce litter building
建立垃圾管理制度，對(duì)垃圾流向進(jìn)行有效控制，防止無(wú)序傾倒和二次污染；
trash management system set up for effective control of the flow of garbage to separation and collection ofprevent dumping and secondary pollution disorder;
垃圾分類(lèi)收集、回收和資源化利用。garbage, recycling and resource utilization
8.2.1 組織措施Organization Measures
進(jìn)場(chǎng)前由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理組織節(jié)能降耗的整體策劃，成立專(zhuān)門(mén)的節(jié)能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，明確各成員的職責(zé)分工；
approach by the project manager prior to Organize saving energy and reducing consumption overall planning, setting up a special leading group for energy conservation, a clear division of responsibilities of various members
工程開(kāi)工前，應(yīng)按設(shè)計(jì)要求對(duì)本項(xiàng)目節(jié)能降耗的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)審，必要時(shí)應(yīng)就節(jié)能降耗內(nèi)容與業(yè)主、設(shè)計(jì)、監(jiān)理等相關(guān)方進(jìn)行協(xié)商和溝通，達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)；
Pre-trip should be the design requirements of this project the focus of saving energy and reducing consumption and difficult to carry out assessment and, if necessary, should be on saving energy content with the owners, design, supervision and other stakeholders for consultation and communication, consensus
節(jié)能策劃應(yīng)全面，內(nèi)容至少包括：節(jié)能降耗對(duì)象、節(jié)能降耗目標(biāo)（定額）、節(jié)能降耗施工方法和途徑、節(jié)能降耗所需資源、節(jié)能降耗效果評(píng)估等；
energy planning should be comprehensive, the contents of at least include: energy saving and consumption reduction targets, energy saving targets (fixed), energy saving construction methods and means of saving energy resources required to assess the effect of saving energy and reducing consumption, etc.
采取節(jié)能降耗基本知識(shí)培訓(xùn)、“四新”宣傳、典型安全教育等形式，強(qiáng)化各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和員工的建筑節(jié)能降耗意識(shí)；
taken a basic knowledge of energy saving training, "four new" propaganda, the typical form of safety education, and strengthen leadership at all levels and staff awareness of energy saving building
在工程施工過(guò)程中嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行三級(jí)交底制度，交底內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括節(jié)能降耗的主要方法和措施，并在施工過(guò)程中嚴(yán)格按交底內(nèi)容組織實(shí)施；
works at the course of strict implementation of the three-tier system should include major energy saving methods and measures, and in the course of construction in strict accordance with the contents of交底o(hù)rganization
定期組織檢查各項(xiàng)節(jié)能降耗目標(biāo)的落實(shí)情況，對(duì)于檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題或不足，應(yīng)分析原因并制定專(zhuān)項(xiàng)措施予以糾正，防止再次發(fā)生，同時(shí)應(yīng)制定預(yù)防措施，消除類(lèi)似問(wèn)題的發(fā)生。
Organize periodic inspection of the energy saving goal of the implementation, for the problems found in inspection or part thereof, should analyze the causes and to develop specific measures to correct and prevent recurrence, at the same time the development of prevention measures to eliminate the occurrence of similar problems
特殊工種人員按相應(yīng)要求在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)復(fù)審換證，避免因操作人員資格或能力不足造成質(zhì)量、安全、環(huán)境事故，產(chǎn)生損失或形成浪費(fèi)。
special trades personnel in accordance with the corresponding requirements in the review period provided for the replacement to avoid the qualifications of the operators or the lack of capacity caused by the quality, safety, environmental accidents, resulting in the loss or the formation of waste
8.2.2 技術(shù)措施 Technical Measures
8.2.2.1 一般措施 General measures
學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)家及地方有關(guān)節(jié)能降耗的法律法規(guī)文件；
learn the country law, rules documents about saving power
施工過(guò)程應(yīng)按設(shè)計(jì)要求采用節(jié)能型的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、器具和產(chǎn)品，積極推廣使用節(jié)能新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備和新材料，限制和淘汰能耗高的老舊技術(shù)、工藝、設(shè)備和材料；
according to request in construction design ,adopt saving building structure, implement ,material ,and products, actively spread use the new saving technology, new technics, new facilities and new material, limit use high exhausting old technology, technics, facilities and material
進(jìn)行施工工藝節(jié)能策劃時(shí)應(yīng)優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃，采取合理流水段施工，實(shí)施技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，配置充分、適宜的資源，加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)協(xié)調(diào)，強(qiáng)化分包控制，加快施工進(jìn)度，以促進(jìn)節(jié)能降耗的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)；
when make out the construction technics saving plan, should optimize the net plan, adopt reasonable construction in current segment, bring the technology innovation into effect, distribute resource equally ,reinforce cooperation on site ,reinforce sub-contract controlling, quicken the progress, to reach the saving target
根據(jù)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)或施工方案對(duì)材料工藝、性能要求，采取貨比三家、招投標(biāo)、第二方審核等方法，從合格供應(yīng)商中選擇適宜的供應(yīng)商采購(gòu)滿(mǎn)足工藝和性能要求的材料，以保證所購(gòu)材料質(zhì)優(yōu)、價(jià)廉、環(huán)保，避免采購(gòu)材料不合格或不適宜造成浪費(fèi)或污染；
according to the request for material technics ,capability in construction organization design or construction plan, adopt compare more suppliers ,invite bid and tender, choose eligible supplier ,then buy material from the eligible supplier. Ensure the material good quality ,cheap ,environmental ,avoid buy the unqualified goods or waste or pollution.
在技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)合理?xiàng)l件下，選用滿(mǎn)足設(shè)計(jì)要求和節(jié)能降耗的建筑材料，禁止使用《淘汰落后生產(chǎn)能力、工藝和產(chǎn)品目錄》所限制或淘汰使用的材料與產(chǎn)品，降低能源資源的消耗和對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；
while a reasonable technology and economic status, choose the construction material complied with design request and saving power, reducing the material. Prohibit to use the material and products which is limited or eliminated to use,reduce the sources exhaustion and pollution to environment .
所有進(jìn)庫(kù)材料按驗(yàn)收規(guī)定進(jìn)行外觀(guān)、質(zhì)量、性能、規(guī)格、型號(hào)等檢查或復(fù)驗(yàn)，并嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行計(jì)量、檢查，避免因各種缺陷造成浪費(fèi)，或出現(xiàn)數(shù)量不準(zhǔn)、鋼筋直徑誤差等問(wèn)題，影響節(jié)能與降耗。
all the material entering the warehouse should accept appearance inspect, quality inspect, capability inspect, specification and style inspect, and accept countercheck. Strictly record, check, avoid any problems as objection and waste, or quantity is not correct, the diameter of raber is wrong, effect saving power
所有材料執(zhí)行限額領(lǐng)料制度，按領(lǐng)料單控制發(fā)放，避免發(fā)料無(wú)控制或控制不嚴(yán)，產(chǎn)生超料發(fā)放形成浪費(fèi)或可能產(chǎn)生丟失、盜竊等現(xiàn)象；
all material execute limitation receive regulation, control distribution by receiving list, prevent to non-control distribution.
各種鋼筋、電線(xiàn)、電纜、管道、電配管等材料的下料長(zhǎng)度，進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)測(cè)實(shí)量后準(zhǔn)確下料，下料后進(jìn)行有效復(fù)核，避免長(zhǎng)料短下造成余料增加，或下料尺寸足造成浪費(fèi)；
the using length of various rebar, wire, cable , pipeline, electric distribution pipe ets, lay the material after actually measure on site ,after lay the material ,seriously check again, avoid to waste.
開(kāi)工前應(yīng)繪制《
能源計(jì)量網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖》，建立能源消耗臺(tái)帳，制定節(jié)能控制措施，并根據(jù)能源計(jì)量網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖按生產(chǎn)、生活、分包等方面分別獨(dú)立設(shè)立經(jīng)校準(zhǔn)的水、電、汽計(jì)量或檢測(cè)器具，改變按直接費(fèi)分?jǐn)傆?jì)算水電費(fèi)的傳統(tǒng)管理方法，從而使節(jié)能降耗責(zé)任更加落實(shí)到位。
Before start the project, should be made out. set up energy exhaustion account, make out control measure for saving energy ,according to energy sources metering net drawings, set single and independence water metering, power metering, gas metering from production section, living section, sub-contract section, Change the traditional method as separately payment for water rate and electricity rate. So everyone has his the saving responsibility .
8.2.2.3 油、燃料節(jié)約措施 Oil Fuel saving measures
加強(qiáng)對(duì)用油車(chē)輛、設(shè)備的維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)，以免造成耗油、漏油；對(duì)修理替換下來(lái)的廢機(jī)油要
綜合利用，以降低油耗。
Enhance the maintenance for voiture and equipment,avoid result in waste oil.leak oil.integrative make use of oil which the substitution after repair,reduce the consumption of oil.
8.2.2.4 用水節(jié)約措施 Water saving measures
采用循環(huán)水系統(tǒng)節(jié)約用水：將雨水、施工廢水、生活廢水由排水溝收集到沉淀池內(nèi)，經(jīng)三
Adopt the water cycle system to save water: collect the rain water ,liquid water of construction,liquid water of life,through barrel-drain get into the deposition pool
級(jí)沉淀處理后，由水泵抽至室外循環(huán)水箱內(nèi)，在利用循環(huán)水沖洗場(chǎng)地 、出場(chǎng)車(chē)輛、廁所、并
After the thirdly disposal of deposit,take out the water to the water tank by water pump ,then use circular water to wash floor,voiture,wash room,and promise the
落實(shí)專(zhuān)人負(fù)責(zé)循環(huán)水箱的管理運(yùn)作。見(jiàn)流程圖如下：
Specialist take charge the management and movement of circular water tank See flow chat as follows。
